Humphrey for President 1968 Campaign Brochure
‘1968-A Time for Hope The New Democracy’
"The time has come to speak out in
behalf of America...Not a nation that has lost its way, but a
restless people, but great nations striving to find a better way."
"These are my credentials…
Loving family, teacher, Mayor of
my city, Senator from my state, Vice President of my country,
grateful husband, proud father, believer in the American dream and
the concept of human brotherhood."
Main Street and Prairies
Hubert Horatio Humphrey was born
May 27, 1911 and Wallace, South Dakota in a bedroom over his
father's frame drug store Main Street. When he was four his family
moved to Doland, another small town nestled amidst the vast prairie
farmlands. There he attended public schools, helped out in the
store, absorbed his father's love of people and politics, and
watched the great depression engulf his world.
Pioneers and Parents
The Humpheys are of pioneer
stock. A Humphrey left Wales in 1648 and settled in Massachusetts.
After the Civil War the family moved west and Hubert Humphrey, Sr.,
was born in Oregon. He broke with his family farming tradition and
became instead of druggist, a small businessman, in South Dakota.
There he married Christine Sannes, daughter of a onetime ship's
captain, who brought his young family from Norway to farm the rugged
prairie in the 1880s.
Businessman and Phi Beta Kappa
The younger Hubert Humphrey
entered the University of Minnesota in 1929, but had a drop out when
the depression struck his family full force. In 1933 he received a
degree from Denver College of Pharmacy and for the next four years
he worked filling prescriptions alongside his father, who had
started anew in nearby Huron. (The family still owns and operates
the store today.) In 1936 he married Muriel Buck of Huron. A year
later he was able to return to the University of Minnesota where he
earned his B.A. (magna cum laude) in political science in 1939 and
was elected to Phi Beta Kappa. The next year he received a master's
degree from Louisiana State University. He held a teaching
fellowship for a year at the University of Minnesota and later
taught at Macalester College. Between teaching jobs he worked for
two years for the War Production Administration, becoming an expert
in problems of manpower and job retraining.
Public Life
In 1945, when he was 34, Hubert
Humphrey was elected Mayor of Minneapolis and won his first national
recognition. In 1947 he was re-elected with the largest majority in
the city's history. In 1948 he was overwhelmingly elected to the
U.S. Senate, and re-elected in 1954 and 1960. He served as
Democratic Majority Whip during the Kennedy-Johnson administration
from 1961 through 1964. In 1964 he was elected the 38th Vice
President of the United States.
Family
The Humphries have three sons and
a daughter and four granddaughters. A Lakeside house at Waverley,
Minnesota, is now the family homestead.
HUMPHREY…the BEST MAN for the Job
In his two decades in Washington,
Hubert Humphrey has amassed a public record that is unsurpassed in
its range, its diversity of interests, its breadth of vision.
Humphrey has been an innovator, a creator of imaginative programs, a
voice for progress. He has shown vigor and daring in his
leadership. He has helped make many of his dreams for America
become a reality. Consider some highlights of his record:
HUMAN RIGHTS
Hubert Humphrey is no newcomer to
the problems of securing and guaranteeing civil rights for all. He
began his efforts as Mayor of Minneapolis. Then he risked his
political career at the 1948 Democratic Convention, spearheading a
successful fight for a strong civil rights platform plank. As a
Senator, he was relentless in his drive. The culmination of his 16
years as the chief spokesman for human rights in the Senate came
when he was Floor Manager for the passage of the Civil Rights Act of
1964-the most important rights legislation of this century. As Vice
President he has coordinated all of this government's activities
touching upon human rights.
MEDICARE AND SECURITY FOR SENIOR CITIZENS
In his first bill as Senator in
1949, Humphrey proposed a program of health insurance for the
elderly to be financed through Social Security. Sixteen years later
the substance of his pioneering ideas emerged as Medicare. He has
also fought for Senior Citizens by other proposals which are now
law: Expanded Social Security coverage; a ban on age discrimination
in hiring; creation of an Office of Aging and a National Commission
on Aging.
OPPORTUNITY FOR YOUTH
In 1957 Humphrey first proposed
job training for unemployed youths. Today, this idea embodied in
the Job Corps is a key part of the War on poverty. As Chairman of
the President's Council on Youth Opportunity, he has worked
intimately with businessmen, local officials, and community leaders
to seek and implement new ideas. Last summer he spearheaded the
drive which found nearly one and a half million jobs for unemployed
youths. But Humphrey's interest in the problems being faced by our
young people are not limited just to programs labeled "Youth ".
Youth is served in many ways.
EDUCATION
Federal aid to education has had
the support of Humphrey since he entered the Senate. In his
freshman year he introduced a bill authorizing federal help for the
building on elementary and secondary schools. In 1952 the
co-sponsored a bill to set up a federal scholarship program for
college students. In 1957 he proposed programs for federal
scholarships, loans to students and direct grants to colleges.
These proposals later became part of the National Defense Education
Act.
WAR ON POVERTY
As Majority Whip, Humphrey led the
drive for the fight against poverty. One of his last acts as a
Senator was to clear the way for passage of Head Start, the program
to help pre-school children. As Vice President he has been a prime
overseer of the course of the War on Poverty.
CITIES
Experience as a Mayor has served
Humphrey well. It has led to his role as Senator and Vice President
in forging legislation to help cities overcome their deepening
crises. He has seen the need for closer contact between the Federal
and local governments and now serves as the President's liaison with
the nation's 38,000 mayors, city managers and county officials.
Knowing a mayor's problems and adding the perspective of the
national interest, Humphrey has worked to help city officials get
the full benefits of Federal programs. Humphrey's experience has
taught him that the problems of the city are best solved by local
officials, with the financial help and counsel of the Federal
government.
HOUSING
As a Senator he helped shape and
pass every major housing bill from 1949 to 1964. It was he who
first proposed setting up a Cabinet level agency to deal with Urban
problems. This initiative lead eventually to the new Department of
Housing and Urban Development.
LAW ENFORCEMENT
As Mayor, Humphrey modernized,
professionalized and strengthened the Minneapolis Police Department
and led a successful attack on organized crime. As a result of this
effort, he received an award from the FBI for effective law
enforcement. As Vice President, he has worked closely with mayors,
police chiefs and other local officials to improve methods of crime
prevention and control.
MAKING FOREIGN POLICY
The Vice President, as a member of
the Cabinet and the National Security Council, takes part in
decisions on foreign affairs. He is in close touch with every
aspect of our global relations and responsibilities. Humphrey's wide
and expert knowledge in foreign policy matters is firmly rooted in
his many years of study and leadership of the Senate Foreign
Relations Committee-especially his chairmanship of such key
subcommittees as those on Disarmament, UN affairs, and Near East,
South Asia and Africa. The search for a just and durable peace has
been the keystone of Hubert Humphrey's whole record in public life.
Truly it could be said that his slogan is "Make peace, not War!"
NUCLEAR TEST BAN TREATY
In the Senate in 1963, Humphrey
sponsored the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, the first major breakthrough
in international nuclear disarmament. He led a drive for Senate
ratification of the Treaty, which has halted atmospheric testing of
nuclear devices. Over 100 nations have now signed it.
DISARMAMENT AND ARMS CONTROL
The U.S. Arms Control and
Disarmament Agency, created in 1961, was first proposed by Humphrey
in 1960. He played a leading role in steering its passage through
the Senate. Earlier his intense interest in these crucial problems
had first been manifest in 1955 when he introduced a resolution
which led to the setting up of the Senate Disarmament Subcommittee.
In 1958 he went to Geneva as a U.S. delegate to the Nuclear Test
Suspension Conference. It is fair to say that much of the
initiative which has led to the new Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty
was generated by Hubert Humphrey.
PEACE CORPS
Hubert Humphrey first proposed the
Peace Corps in 1960. Later, as Majority Whip of the Senate, he
proudly led the Senate fight to enact the program which President
John F. Kennedy proposed. Today he is chairman of the Peace Corps
Advisory Council.
FOOD FOR PEACE
The Food for Peace program,
adopted in 1959, was another original proposal of Hubert Humphrey.
As result of this creative idea, Americans surplus food has been put
to work in the cause of peace-by fighting hunger and deprivation
around the world-for nearly a decade.
UNITED NATIONS
When a member of the Senate,
Humphrey kept a close watch on the United Nations. In 1956 and 1957
he was chosen by President Eisenhower to be a U.S. delegate to the
deliberations of the international organization. In 1958 he served
as a U.S. delegate to the Paris conference of UNESCO, one of the
most successful operational arms of the UN.
FOREIGN PERSPECTIVE
Both as a Senator and as Vice
President, Hubert Humphrey has traveled widely abroad. In addition
to his membership on U.S. delegations to Paris and Geneva, he
visited the Soviet Union 1958 on a fact-finding trip. While there
he had a marathon eight-hour visit with Premier Khrushchev. In its
mood, duration and range of subject matter, this was undoubtedly the
longest single direct confrontation between the then Kremlin leader
and a key American. It was more than a mere protocol visit. As a
result of this visit, Humphrey was able to report what he felt to be
the depth of the developing split between Soviet Russia and Red
China. As Vice President, Humphrey has undertaken many foreign
missions in behalf of the President. As the President's emissary, he
has been both of good-will ambassador and a fact-finder. He has
sought to promote trade, economic and social development and peace.
He has visited Europe, Russia, Southeast Asia, Africa and Latin
America. He has met Russia's current leaders, heads of state, prime
ministers and ordinary citizens in every corner of the earth.
HUMPHREY…THE MAN OF VISION
"This I believe-
This nation can finally break
across the threshold of what no previous society has ever dared
dream or achieve, the building of social order of both freedom and
compassion, of both enterprise and peace..
They can finally create a nation
where human equality and human opportunity not only exist side by
side, but nourish and reinforce each other-a nation where every
citizen may participate on equal terms in every aspect of being and
doing that which relates to self-respect.
We can make law and order not only
compatible with justice and human progress-but their unflinching
Guardians.
We can build cities and
neighborhoods where all our citizens may walk together in safety and
in pride and in a spirit of true community.
We can, and I know we must,
maintain the strength needed to protect our own national security
and to meet our international commitments….
Free man, through the exercise of
their own will, can narrow the dangerous gap between the rich
nations and the poor, can end the scourge of hunger, and slow down
and halt the dangerous spiraling arms race….
Through our leadership, we can
strengthen the United Nations and other international
institutions-and make them real everyday forces for peace.
That this strong rich and
idealistic nation can help to create a broader world society in
which human values may one day rule supreme…A world society of
independent and free nation states, where the individual-and not the
institution or the party-comes first…A world society where every
child's future lies open ahead…where he can be a free man and answer
ultimately to no one but to god and his conscience.
A dream, yes; a hope, yes, because
America is both a dream and a hope for ourselves and for others. All
of this is what I believe our America can achieve if we will only
remember who and what we are, and why this country came into being,
and what it is we really set out to do. "
HUMPHREY…THE MAN WHO WILL LEAD AMERICA FORWARD
"I shall base everything I do on
one conviction-that this country, we, the people of these United
States, working in a spirit of unity, can overcome any obstacle in
finally realizing the fullness of freedom, the prize of peace and
the happiness of human opportunity both here and in the world."
"THE CHALLENGE IS URGENT; THE TASK IS LARGE; THE TIME IS NOW."