The most successful
vote-getter in California political history.
The organizer who
decades ago rebuilt the California democratic party which had
collapsed.
The successful
businessman who proved his administrative and executive ability as
Controller of the nation's largest state.
The aggressive
journalist who, at age 24, exposed Adolf Hitler's true intentions
and was sued by Hitler.
First among the
Senate's 46 Democrats in a poll of Capitol Hill reporters to
determine the "ten best" Senators.
Alan Cranston's
qualities of leadership and maturity have earned him the respect of
peers and press alike. His record in the Senate and as Controller
of California is one of progress, vision, skill, patience and
creative problem-solving.
Alan Cranston is the
senior U.S. Senator from California. First elected to the senate in
1968, he is currently serving his third term and has served since
1977 as the Democratic Whip in the U.S. Senate, a post to which he
brought his reasoned, effective leadership. He has been elected to
this highly influential post four consecutive times without
opposition, the first time in 50 years this has happened.
A fair but outspoken
critic of President Reagan, Senator Cranston outpolled Ronald Reagan
in California in the 1980 election by more than 200,000 votes. Alan
Cranston received the greatest number of votes ever cast for a
Senate candidate in any State and any time in history. His
vote-getting appeal in the nation's largest state is particularly
notable because California has not voted Democratic in a
presidential election since 1948, with the exception of the Johnson
landslide. California represents nearly 20 percent of the
Democratic convention delegates needed for the nomination.
Because of his
stature, integrity, hard work and intellectual depth, Alan Cranston
has helped bring direction and focus to the Senate. The respect he
engenders allows him to lead the leaders. He brings people
together, always broadening the potential meeting ground of opposing
points of view. He is trusted in the Senate, as he was when he was
State Controller of California. Trust is essential for leadership.
Trust is what America needs most to achieve an arms reduction
agreement with the Soviet Union.
Alan Cranston's
vision and leadership are products of his intelligence and energy,
not the result of his environment or fate.
Born in Palo Alto,
California in 1914, Alan Cranston grew up in the Los Altos
countryside with his sister, now Eleanor Fowle, his mother, Carol,
and his father, William, who, working from a bicycle, built a solid
real estate business.
From his
comparatively good life, emerged a man of thought and conviction.
He sees what is right and he does it. As a Stanford University
student, conversant in German. Alan went to Germany to see for
himself what Adolf Hitler was all about. He traveled extensively:
listening, asking questions. He saw the repression, the fear, the
hate of Hitler's Germany before most Americans knew about it. He
read Mein Kampf in the original, and was outraged when he returned
home to discover that the American edition had been doctored
dramatically.
So, Alan Cranston
took it upon himself to set the record straight. He translated the
original version, added anti-Nazi explanatory notes and published
it. The Cranston version quickly sold more than 500,000 copies
before publication was halted by Hitler's agents who sued Cranston
for copyright violations.
A foreign
correspondent for International News Service from 1936-1939, Alan
reported firsthand on the Fascist occupation of Ethiopia. He
continued as a journalist when he returned home: served in an
executive post in the Office of War Information during the first
part of World War II; declined a government deferment and enlisted
in the Army in 1944.
After the war, he
took charge of the family and real estate business and wrote The
Killing of the Peace," a book about the failure of international
diplomacy which was cited by the New York Times as "one of the ten
best books" of 1945.
Greatly concerned
about a destructive force of "The Bomb," Alan was invited to
participate in the celebrated "Dublin Conference" in Dublin, New
Hampshire, immediately after Hiroshima and Nagasaki. The conference
deliberated the impact of the nuclear bomb on the future of the race
and the planet. Allen was appointed chairman and charged with
furthering the cause of peace and ending the threat of nuclear war.
He began the crusade against the arms race in 1945. He continues
the fight today.
He began his
political career as a founder of the California Democratic Council,
a grassroots and volunteer group that emphasized effective
organization and the principles of social and economic justice.
From this base, in 1958, he made his first try for elective office,
a statewide race for Controller. His victory made him the first
Democrat in 72 years to hold this post, in which he established a
record of fiscal and managerial excellence.
He was first elected
to the U.S. Senate in 1968, defeating a loyal lieutenant of
then-Governor Reagan. Expected to gravitate naturally to the
articulate, but often powerless, liberal wing of the senate. Alan
Cranston surprised observers by displaying an unusual talent for
maintaining good relations with conservatives and for striking
compromises.
In 1974 and 1980, he
established his vote getting credentials with stunning victories.
The influential Political Almanac says of Alan Cranston: "he
shows the enthusiasm one expects from a young liberal idealist and
the physical energy one expects from a man who holds the world
100-yard dash record for his age group."
Women's Rights
Alan Cranston fought
for the rights of women long before it was popular to do so. As a
co-sponsor of the Equal Rights Amendment to the Constitution, he
played a major role in securing the ERA time extension in 1978.
Senator Cranston is
responsible for the appointment of the first four women Federal
District judges (including a black ) in the history of California,
and for the appointment of California's first woman U.S. Attorney.
A consistent
supporter of women's right to choice, Senator Cranston authored
legislation to provide greater federal support for family planning.
Senator Cranston
also:
Authored legislation
to provide assistance to victims of domestic violence;
Is one of the key
supporters of day care programs;
Authored legislation
to help disabled homemakers;
Worked to prohibit
employment discrimination against pregnant women and authored an
amendment to Medicaid mandating prenatal coverage of low income
pregnant women;
Is the Senate sponsor
of the Social Security Equity Act to end economic discrimination in
the Social Security System:
Civil Rights
Alan Cranston has
been a Senate leader in securing the enactment and passage of strong
laws to ensure that all citizens - regardless of race, color, sex,
religion, age, language or national origin - have the opportunity to
participate fully in our nation's economic, social and political
processes. Alan Cranston believes that discrimination has no place
in a democratic society founded on the ideals of the quality and
individual freedom.
People Policy
Children
- Senator
Cranston: authored the Opportunities for Adoption Act, facilitating
adoption of hard to place children.
Worked for passage of
the Child Abuse Prevention Act of 1974 and authored the 1978
extension of the program.
Authored in the
Senate the Adoption Assistance Child Welfare Act of 1980 and
authored the Headstart Program Extension in 1978.
Received the "Child
Advocate of the Year Award" in 1979 from the Child Welfare League of
America.
Senior citizens
- Senator Cranston as a member of the Senate Subcommittee on Aging:
Sponsored amendments
to the Older Americans Act and was involved actively in the
development of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.
Co-authored the
Research on Aging Act of 1974, which established the National
Institute on Aging, the major federal focal point for research
related to the aging process.
Handicapped
- Senator Cranston: Is the leading Senate advocate - and, during the
Reagan administration, protector - of programs to help handicapped
citizens and opened the mainstream of society to them.
Was the chief author
of the "civil rights charter" for handicapped persons - the law
prohibiting discrimination against handicapped citizens and programs
where federal funds are used.
Throughout the
seventies, wrote many laws strengthening the civil rights of
disabled Americans and expanding education, rehabilitation services
and federal employment opportunities for them.
Veterans
- Senator Cranston: Is the leading Senate advocate for effective
programs to meet the nation's responsibilities to those who defended
it and to the survivors of those who made the ultimate sacrifice. No
one has done more in the past fourteen years to ensure that
government fulfills those obligations fully, honorably and with
compassion.
Legal Services for
the Poor
- Senator Cranston: Co-sponsored the 1974 Act creating the Legal
Services Corporation, providing legal assistance to the poor.
Senator Cranston also co-sponsored legislation extending
appropriations for this program in 1977. He is a prime protector of
the Legal Services Program in the Senate against the assaults made
upon it by President Reagan.
Welfare Reform
- Senator Cranston: Is a longtime supporter of the current income
tax credit, designed to assist low income, working families.
Co-sponsored
legislation establishing targeted jobs tax credits, encouraging
employers to hire welfare recipients.
Gay Rights
- Senator Cranston: Is a longtime advocate of equal protection and
non-discrimination for gay and lesbian Americans.
Emergency Medical
Services
- Senator Cranston: And it is the use of paramedics for extended
treatment in emergency care.
Authored emergency
medical services act which improved emergency care throughout the
country and made emergency services available to remote and
under-serviced areas.
The Environment
A healthy environment
is essential to the continuance of life. Yet, modern industry poses
environmental complications. Senator Cranston has demonstrated the
strong commitment and creative leadership necessary to have both a
healthy environment and a healthy economy.
Air
- The clean air
act, which Senator Cranston co-sponsored, must be extended and
strengthened. Executive control must be exerted over hazardous
pollutants and radioactive emissions, beginning with the places
where Americans work. The international problem of acid rain needs
tough, immediate action by the United States.
Soil
- We lose
farmland to industrial development at a dangerous rates. We lose 26
square miles of topsoil to erosion every day. Conversion of scarce
agricultural land should be limited through a sound national land
use policy, including tax incentives for maintaining productive
farmland and federal programs for protection of topsoil.
Water
- By the
year 2000, worldwide demand for fresh water will double. Careful
planning on a national and international level, proper management of
water resources, improvement in water quality standards and
conservation are vital.
Food
- The
world is running out of food. As the leading producer of food, the
United States should share with lesser developed nations techniques
for increasing crop yields. Hunger and malnutrition are global
problems that demand compassionate, generous U.S. Aid, unilaterally
and through world organizations.
Public Land and
Recreation
- Senator Cranston is personally responsible for the establishment
of more protected wilderness areas than anyone in government.
Programs to preserve public lands are critical for recreational
enjoyment and to protect ecological balance. Our national parks
system is a national treasure, and it must be preserved, protected,
and expanded.
Nuclear Arms Reduction
Between the United
States and the Soviet Union, there are more than 50,000 nuclear
weapons. That's four tons of TNT for every man, woman and child on
the planet. Senator Alan Cranston is running for President to stop
the arms race.
He began this fight
in 1945 and has become a leader in the movement to end the
possibility of nuclear war. Senator Cranston was the leading
advocate of SALT ratification in the U.S. Senate co-sponsored the
Nuclear Freeze Resolution. His record on arms reduction is
long-standing, unwavering and unequaled.
Alan Cranston
believes the single most important job of the next President is to
deliver to the American people a fair, verifiable nuclear arms
freeze agreement with the Soviet Union along with successful
negotiations for arms reduction. That's why he advocates direct,
face-to-face negotiations with the Soviet leader. He believes it is
the personal responsibility of the President of the United States.
Ending the arms race is not a detail to leave to staff.
The North American
Defense Command reported 151 computer false alarms in one 18-month
period. There are more than 100,000 Americans with direct
authorized access to nuclear weapons. In 1977 alone, 1,219 had to be
relieved of their duty because of mental disorders, 1,365 for drug
abuse, 256 for alcoholism. No one is perfect. That is just the
point.
"The aim must be the
total abolition of nuclear weapons. Our nation and our world will
never be safe until those weapons are banished from the face of the
earth." Senator Alan Cranston Iowa State Democratic Convention June
20, 1982
Real Economic Solutions
Senator Cranston
believes:
Jobs
- America
must have a creative national strategy to end unemployment and make
our economy grow so that it can provide new jobs. Ending the arms
race will enable us to focus our scientific and entrepreneurial
talents on modernizing American industry. The wasteful diversion of
money to gold-plated, over-priced weapons systems from necessities
like education and research and development is mortgaging the future
of our economy.
We must revitalize
our nation's infrastructure that provides the transportation, water
and energy that are so vital to commerce. We must lower interest
rates to permit industry and homeowners to borrow money to build new
plants and homes.
Industrial
Modernization
- A system for long-term financing must be developed for those
sectors of the economy which have the capacity to grow, to provide
job and profit opportunities. Government must encourage industry to
modernize and, if necessary, provide breathing space from unfair
foreign competition while modernization is taking place. We must
face reality and set in motion a process for rechanneling the
capacities of those industries and those workers.
Education
- We
cannot expect our economy to improve while we cut education funding
nearly in half; while schools across the country are closing and
others are reducing hours of instruction.
The new growth
industries demand workers skilled in technology but all our schools
are not preparing students for this future. We have half the number
of science and math teachers we need; half of our high school
graduates have no science or math beyond the tenth grade. Two-thirds
of our school districts allow graduation with no more than one
science or math course.
Creative
Management
- We must encourage the development of creative methods - like
profit sharing opportunities, stock options, bonuses for
productivity, and a voice in the decision-making process - to reward
the working men and women who produce the bounties of life in our
society.
Our attitudes about
work must change. The distance between managers and workers must
lessen. The President should work to forge a new partnership of
business and labor, not wedge the government between them.
The Federal
Reserve
- the Federal Reserve Board, which sets monetary policy, must be
revamped to bring its policies into line with the fiscal policies
set by a President.
Foreign Policy
International
Human Rights
- Senator Cranston authored the 1975 legislation which curbed U.S.
aid to dictators who violate fundamental human rights. As a member
of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, Senator Cranston led the
successful effort to block Ernest Lefever's appointment to the
nation's top human rights post. He is a leader in the efforts to
secure immigration rights for Soviet Jews.
Israel
- A deeply
committed supporter of Israel, Senator Cranston equates the security
of Israel with our national interest. He believes our sacred
commitment to Israel are inviolate: we have unseverable, emotional,
historic, ideological and spiritual ties.
Senator Cranston led
the fight in Congress against the sale of AWACS to Saudi Arabia and
he opposed the 1978 "package sale" arms to the Middle East. In a
true act of friendship, Senator Cranston communicated his anguish to
Prime Minister Begin's cause by the massacre of hundreds of men,
women and children in the camps of Beirut. He believes it would be
against Israel's best interest if her friends were unquestioning.
Senator Cranston is
committed to the Camp David peace process.
Environmental
Foreign Policy
- The quality of our environment is no less a matter of national
security than armaments. The United States should take the lead in
establishing international policies sensitive to the environment.
Foreign Aid should be contingent upon such considerations.
International
Politics
- Senator Cranston's many initiatives in foreign policy include:
efforts to achieve a home recognition of the People's Republic of
China; opposing American involvement in El Salvador; and playing a
leading role in securing passage of the Panama Canal Treaties which
enabled us to protect our interests in Panama without resort to
force.
Alan Cranston has
traveled the world extensively, both as a foreign correspondent and
as a Senator. He has established personal relationships with
leaders throughout the world.
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